记录一下自己使用rclone挂载onedrive的过程，避免自己忘记了

  1. 下载安装

    使用脚本下载安装rclone：

curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash

  1. 初始化配置

    安装完成后输入：

rclone config

可以看到

e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config

输入 n 新建配置
名字随便取一个
然后会出现挂载的服务类型，如下：

Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / 1Fichier
   \ "fichier"
 2 / Alias for an existing remote
   \ "alias"
 3 / Amazon Drive
   \ "amazon cloud drive"
 4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers including AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, and Tencent COS
   \ "s3"
 5 / Backblaze B2
   \ "b2"
 6 / Box
   \ "box"
 7 / Cache a remote
   \ "cache"
 8 / Citrix Sharefile
   \ "sharefile"
 9 / Compress a remote
   \ "compress"
10 / Dropbox
   \ "dropbox"
11 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
   \ "crypt"
12 / Enterprise File Fabric
   \ "filefabric"
13 / FTP Connection
   \ "ftp"
14 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
   \ "google cloud storage"
15 / Google Drive
   \ "drive"
16 / Google Photos
   \ "google photos"
17 / Hadoop distributed file system
   \ "hdfs"
18 / Hubic
   \ "hubic"
19 / In memory object storage system.
   \ "memory"
20 / Jottacloud
   \ "jottacloud"
21 / Koofr
   \ "koofr"
22 / Local Disk
   \ "local"
23 / Mail.ru Cloud
   \ "mailru"
24 / Mega
   \ "mega"
25 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
   \ "azureblob"
26 / Microsoft OneDrive
   \ "onedrive"
27 / OpenDrive
   \ "opendrive"
28 / OpenStack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
   \ "swift"
29 / Pcloud
   \ "pcloud"
30 / Put.io
   \ "putio"
31 / QingCloud Object Storage
   \ "qingstor"
32 / SSH/SFTP Connection
   \ "sftp"
33 / Sugarsync
   \ "sugarsync"
34 / Tardigrade Decentralized Cloud Storage
   \ "tardigrade"
35 / Transparently chunk/split large files
   \ "chunker"
36 / Union merges the contents of several upstream fs
   \ "union"
37 / Webdav
   \ "webdav"
38 / Yandex Disk
   \ "yandex"
39 / Zoho
   \ "zoho"
40 / http Connection
   \ "http"
41 / premiumize.me
   \ "premiumizeme"
42 / seafile
   \ "seafile"
Storage> 26

因为挂载的是onedrive，所以输入序号26
这里要注意的是并不是每个版本onedrive序号都是26，所以要认准了

OAuth Client Id
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_id>

这里直接回车

OAuth Client Secret
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret>

这里也直接回车
然后会出现 OneDrive 区域选择，如下：

Choose national cloud region for OneDrive.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("global").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / Microsoft Cloud Global
   \ "global"
 2 / Microsoft Cloud for US Government
   \ "us"
 3 / Microsoft Cloud Germany
   \ "de"
 4 / Azure and Office 365 operated by 21Vianet in China
   \ "cn"
region> 1

输入 1 选择全球
然后是选择是否进行高级配置，如下：

Edit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n> n

输入 n
接着是自动配置选择，如下：

Remote config
Use auto config?
 * Say Y if not sure
 * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n> n

输入 n
然后就需要输入你的授权码了，如下:

For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has
a web browser available.

For more help and alternate methods see: https://rclone.org/remote_setup/

Execute the following on the machine with the web browser (same rclone
version recommended):

        rclone authorize "onedrive"

Then paste the result below:

获取授权码需要在本地电脑上获取，访问https://rclone.org/downloads/下载
一般情况下在红圈内选择红圈内的即可
rclone下载位置

下载完成后解压，进入存放 Rclone 的目录
首先 win+r 输入 cmd
cd进入rclone解压的位置，例如在 E:downloadrclone-v1.55.0-windows-amd64，依次输入如下：

E:
cd E:\download\rclone-v1.55.0-windows-amd64
rclone authorize "onedrive"

浏览器会自动打开，登录好自己的账号后会给你一串很长的授权信息，复制授权信息包括首尾的 {} ，到 Linux 终端粘贴。
然后选择onedrive类型，如下：

Choose a number from below, or type in an existing value
 1 / OneDrive Personal or Business
   \ "onedrive"
 2 / Root Sharepoint site
   \ "sharepoint"
 3 / Sharepoint site name or URL (e.g. mysite or https://contoso.sharepoint.com/sites/mysite)
   \ "url"
 4 / Search for a Sharepoint site
   \ "search"
 5 / Type in driveID (advanced)
   \ "driveid"
 6 / Type in SiteID (advanced)
   \ "siteid"
 7 / Sharepoint server-relative path (advanced, e.g. /teams/hr)
   \ "path"
Your choice> 1

输入序号 1
然后会显示找到的 OneDrive 账户，如下：

Found 1 drives, please select the one you want to use:
0: OneDrive (business) id=b!A8Vi464bNk2AasdasdddddasdasdasaAbzhsYuasdasdasdd68B2544jAlG
Chose drive to use:> 0

输入序号 0
这里会根据你输入的序号查找账户，如下：

Found drive 'root' of type 'business', URL: https://hkwithedu-my.sharepoint.com/personal/micly2_od_168826_xyz/Documents
Is that okay?
y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n> y

确认无误后,输入 y

至此，rclone配置完成

使用rclone上传/下载文件到onedrive

上传

rclone copy /home/backup gdrive:backup  # 本地路径 配置名字:网盘文件夹路径

下载

rclone copy gdrive:backup /home/backup  # 配置名字:网盘文件夹路径 本地路径

将命令挂载到后台运行，前面加上 nohup ，后面加上 & ，如下：

nohup rclone copy /home/backup gdrive:backup &

将onedrive挂载为vps硬盘实现文件传输

挂载

/usr/bin/rclone mount DriveName:Folder LocalFolder \

下面整体代码中最上面的这条需要自己修改，不要直接复制，注意代码中有空格

DriveName       #配置时填写的name
Folder          #网盘里要挂载的文件夹名
LocalFolder     #本地要挂载的文件夹绝对路径

例：/usr/bin/rclone mount SUN:/我的文件 /home/OneDrive \

#下面代码是一个整体，全部复制后粘贴运行
/usr/bin/rclone mount DriveName:Folder LocalFolder \
 --umask 0000 \
 --default-permissions \
 --allow-non-empty \
 --allow-other \
 --transfers 1 \                #该参数是最大同时传输任务数量
 --buffer-size 64M \            #该参数为读取每个文件时的内存缓冲区大小，控制rclone上传和挂载的时候的内存占用
 --low-level-retries 200        #该参数为传输文件没速度的时候重试次数，没速度的时候，单个会自动睡眠10ms起，然后再重试

如果你还涉及到读取使用，比如使用H5ai等在线播放，就在后面多加上以下三条参数

--dir-cache-time 12h
--vfs-read-chunk-size 32M
--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit 1G

输入 df -h 查看磁盘空间

本文章参考https://sunpma.com/659.html、https://www.misterma.com/archives/900/